Abyssinian – Personality, Diet, Care, And Facts

By Kevin Myers | 2023 Update

Meet the Abyssinian, an alluring and spirited feline that’s sure to win your heart with her sleek, muscular frame and boundless energy.

With her ever-alert expression, large ears, and inquisitive eyes, the Aby, as she’s affectionately called, is the epitome of curiosity and intelligence. And just wait till you see her mesmerizing coat! Boasting bands of color on each strand of fur, this stunning cat is a living masterpiece. 

This enchanting breed’s origins are steeped in mystery, believed to have ties to ancient Egypt, though their true ancestry remains a subject of debate. Today, Abyssinians can be found all over the world, delighting cat lovers with their playful, spirited nature.

So, buckle up and get ready to dive into the intriguing world of Abyssinians!

CharacteristicDetails
SizeMedium-sized
WeightMales: 8-12 lbs, Females: 6-10 lbs
BodyLong, slender, and muscular
HeadTriangular with a gentle dip
EarsLarge, tilted forward
EyesLarge, almond-shaped, and expressive
CoatShort, dense, and close-lying
Coat ColorsRuddy, Red, Blue, Fawn
Coat PatternTicked (bands of color on individual hairs)
Lifespan12-15 years
PersonalityIntelligent, active, affectionate, and social
Grooming RequirementsLow (weekly brushing)
SheddingModerate
Activity LevelHigh
VocalizationModerate
Good with ChildrenYes
Good with Other PetsYes
HypoallergenicNo
Indoor/OutdoorAdaptable, but safer indoors
Health IssuesRenal amyloidosis, dental issues, heartworm

As we delve into the captivating world of the Abyssinian cat, we’ll uncover its fascinating history, striking appearance, and charming personality. By the end of the article, you’ll have a thorough understanding of what makes the Abyssinian such a unique and beloved feline companion.

Abyssinian Pictures and Videos

Check out our awesome Abyssinian picture and video gallery!


To get a chance to see the Abyssinian in action – head to our gallery now and enjoy the show!

Click to view Abyssinian gallery!

What is an Abyssinian?

The Mystery of Abyssinian’s Origin

The Abyssinian cat’s origins are shrouded in mystery, but their captivating looks and spirited personalities have undoubtedly won the hearts of everyone around the world.

It’s said that these stunning felines might have descended from the sacred cats of ancient Egypt, given their resemblance to the cats depicted in Egyptian art and artifacts. However, the name “Abyssinian” hints at a possible connection to Ethiopia, formerly known as Abyssinia.

The first records of Abyssinian cats in the Western world date back to the late 19th century, when they were imported from Ethiopia to England. One of the earliest known Abyssinians, a cat named Zula, arrived in England in 1868 after the British military expedition to Abyssinia. While the breed’s true ancestry may remain a puzzle, its introduction to the Western world marked the beginning of a fascinating journey.

Over time, the Abyssinian cat evolved as breeders carefully selected for its unique features and personality traits. Their slender, athletic build and striking, ticked coat became defining characteristics, while their playful and inquisitive nature contributed to the breed’s appeal.

Today, the Abyssinian cat continues to captivate cat enthusiasts with its enchanting history, elegant appearance, and endearing personality.

Physical Features and Adaptations

The Abyssinian cat boasts a unique combination of physical features and adaptations that make it stand out among other breeds.

Let’s take a closer look at some of these intriguing characteristics:

1. Size and Build

Abyssinians are medium-sized cats with a sleek, athletic build. Their muscular bodies are well-proportioned and supported by long, slender legs, which give them remarkable agility and grace. Their paws are small and oval-shaped, allowing for precise movements and excellent balance.

2. Facial features

The head of an Abyssinian is a modified wedge shape with a slight dip in the profile, giving them an alert and intelligent expression. Their large, almond-shaped eyes are accentuated by dark eyeliner-like markings, and their colors range from green to gold. The ears are large, pointed, and tilted forward, contributing to their keen and attentive appearance.

3. Coat and Color

The Abyssinian’s coat is perhaps its most distinguishing feature. The short, dense fur has a unique ticked pattern, with each individual hair displaying multiple bands of color. This gives the coat a shimmering, iridescent quality. The breed comes in a variety of colors, including ruddy, red, blue, and fawn, with the darker shades accentuated along the spine and lighter shades on the neck, chest, and inner legs.

4. Tail

The tail of the Abyssinian is long and tapering, covered in the same ticked fur as the rest of the body. It provides balance and acts as a counterweight during their agile movements.

5. Adaptability

Abyssinians are known for their adaptability and resilience. Their athletic build, combined with their inquisitive and intelligent nature, allows them to thrive in various environments. They are excellent climbers and jumpers, making use of their surroundings to explore and stay entertained.

These physical features and adaptations not only contribute to the Abyssinian’s undeniable charm but also highlight the breed’s remarkable versatility and ability to captivate the hearts of cat lovers around the world.

Personality and Temperament 

The Abyssinian cat is a delightful bundle of energy and affection, often dubbed as the “Clowns of the Cat World.” Their playful and curious nature makes them an absolute joy to have around.

These furballs are known for their love of heights and acrobatics, often leaping from one perch to another or scaling the tallest furniture in the house.

Abys, as they are lovingly called, thrive on human interaction and companionship. They have a knack for forming strong bonds with their owners, making them perfect family pets. Their inquisitive nature means they always want to be involved in whatever you’re doing – whether it’s cooking, working on your computer, or simply watching TV.

Although they are not overly demanding for attention, Abyssinians do appreciate a good cuddle and will happily curl up in your lap when the mood strikes them. They get along well with other pets, including dogs and fellow felines, making them an ideal addition to a multi-pet household.

With their zest for life and heartwarming antics, Abyssinians are sure to bring joy and laughter to any home they grace.

Living Needs

1. Opportunities to Climb

Abyssinians love to climb and explore their surroundings, so providing them with vertical spaces like cat trees, shelves, and perches is essential for their well-being. They will appreciate having a variety of heights to choose from and will make the most of their agile skills by jumping and leaping between them.

2. Toys and Enrichment

To keep your Aby entertained, ensure they have access to a wide variety of toys that cater to their natural hunting instincts. Feather teasers, laser pointers, and puzzle toys are all great options for engaging their curiosity and keeping them active. Rotating toys regularly can also help maintain their interest and prevent boredom.

3. Social Interaction

Though not overly cuddly, Abyssinians are social creatures that thrive on human companionship. They enjoy being involved in your daily activities and will happily follow you around the house. Make sure to spend quality time playing and interacting with your Aby to satisfy their need for attention and bonding.

4. Comfortable Resting Areas

Despite their energetic nature, Abyssinians also need a cozy place to rest and recharge. Provide them with a few comfortable spots like cat beds, hammocks, or even a soft blanket on your couch. They will appreciate having their own space to retreat to when they need some downtime.

5. Multi-Pet Household Compatibility

Abyssinians typically get along well with other pets, including cats and dogs. However, it is essential to ensure that they have enough space and resources to avoid competition and conflicts. Providing separate feeding stations, litter boxes, and hiding spots will help maintain a harmonious multi-pet household.

By addressing these various living needs, you can create a stimulating and nurturing environment that allows your Abyssinian cat to thrive and live a happy, fulfilling life.

How to Care for an Abyssinian

Caring for an Abyssinian cat involves a combination of providing mental stimulation, regular grooming, and ensuring proper nutrition and health care.

Here are some essential tips for taking care of your Abyssinian:

1. Mental Stimulation and Playtime

Since Abyssinians are highly energetic and intelligent, they require plenty of mental stimulation and physical activity. Provide them with interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and opportunities for climbing and exploring, such as cat trees and shelves.

2. Social Interaction

Abyssinians are social cats and enjoy the company of their human family members. Engage with them daily by playing, petting, or having a chat. However, respect their boundaries as they may not be too fond of cuddling.

3. Grooming

With a short coat, Abyssinians have minimal shedding and require only weekly grooming to remove dead hair and distribute natural oils. Use a soft-bristled brush or grooming glove to maintain their coat’s shine and health.

4. Nutrition

Feed your Abyssinian a balanced diet of high-quality cat food that is appropriate for their age, weight, and activity level. Consult your veterinarian for specific dietary recommendations.

5. Health Care

Regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, and dental care are essential for maintaining your Abyssinian’s health. Watch out for any signs of illness or discomfort and consult your veterinarian for anything unusual.

6. Safety

Abyssinians are curious and adventurous cats, so ensure your home is cat-proofed and free of hazards. Remove any toxic plants and secure breakable items to prevent accidents.

7. Litter Box Maintenance

Keep their litter box clean and well-maintained to encourage proper hygiene habits. Abyssinians are fastidious creatures and appreciate a clean environment.

By providing a loving and stimulating environment for your Abyssinian cat, you can ensure they remain happy, healthy, and entertained throughout their life.

Nutritional Needs

Abyssinian cats, like all cats, are obligate carnivores, meaning they require a diet primarily based on animal protein to meet their nutritional needs.

To ensure that your Abyssinian cat stays healthy and well-nourished, consider the following nutritional guidelines:

1. High-Quality Protein

Provide your Abyssinian cat with high-quality cat food that lists animal protein, such as chicken, turkey, fish, or beef, as the primary ingredient. Protein is crucial for maintaining healthy muscles, skin, and coat.

2. Fats

Fats are essential for energy and supporting healthy skin and coat. Look for cat foods containing a balance of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which promote heart health, reduce inflammation, and support brain function.

3. Taurine

Taurine is an essential amino acid that cats cannot synthesize in sufficient amounts. Ensure your cat’s diet includes taurine, which plays a crucial role in heart, eye, and reproductive health.

4. Vitamins and Minerals

A well-balanced diet should include essential vitamins and minerals, such as calcium, phosphorus, and vitamins A, D, and E, to support overall health and wellbeing.

5. Limited Carbohydrates

Cats have limited ability to digest carbohydrates, so opt for a cat food with a low carbohydrate content. Too many carbs can contribute to obesity and other health issues.

6. Fresh Water

Always provide fresh water for your Abyssinian cat to ensure proper hydration. Dehydration can lead to health problems, so make sure your cat can access clean water at all times.

7. Portion Control and Feeding Schedule

Monitor your Abyssinian’s weight and adjust their food intake accordingly to prevent obesity. Consult your veterinarian for information on portion sizes and feeding frequency based on your cat’s age, activity level, and health status.

Remember that each and every cat is unique in its own way, and their nutritional needs may vary. Always consult with your veterinarian to ensure your Abyssinian cat receives the best possible nutrition.

Common Health Problems

Abyssinian cats are generally healthy, but like any breed, they may be prone to certain health issues. It’s super important to be aware of these potential health problems to provide proper care and early detection.

Some common health problems that Abyssinian cats may face include:

1. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is an inherited eye condition that eventually leads to blindness. It affects the retina, causing it to deteriorate over time. Responsible breeders screen their breeding cat for this condition to reduce the risk in their offspring.

2. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): HCM is a common heart disease in cats, where the heart muscle becomes abnormally thickened. This can interfere with the heart’s ability to pump blood efficiently. Regular check-ups can help monitor your cat’s heart health.

3. Patellar Luxation: This is a genetic condition where the kneecap dislocates and moves out of its natural position. It can cause lameness and pain, and in severe cases, may require surgical intervention.

4. Periodontal Disease: Abyssinian cats can be prone to dental issues, including periodontal disease, which is the inflammation of the structures supporting the teeth. Regular dental check-ups and teeth cleanings can help prevent this issue.

5. Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency (PKD): This is a rare genetic disorder that affects the red blood cells, leading to anemia, lethargy, and weakness. Responsible breeders test for this condition and avoid breeding affected cats.

6. Kidney and Urinary Tract Issues: Abyssinian cats may be at risk for kidney and urinary tract issues such as renal amyloidosis, a condition where abnormal proteins accumulate in the kidneys, leading to kidney failure.

It’s important to remember that not all Abyssinian cats will suffer from these health problems. Regular check-ups with a vet, a balanced diet, and proper care can help maintain your cat’s overall health and wellbeing.

Fun Facts 

1. Ancient Origins

Abyssinian cats are believed to have originated in ancient Egypt, making them one of the oldest cat breeds. Some even think that these cats are the direct descendants of the sacred cats worshiped by the ancient Egyptians.

2. Love for Water

Unlike many cat breeds, Abyssinians are often fascinated by water. They may enjoy playing with water or even joining their owner in the shower!

3.  Record Holders

An Abyssinian named Cinnamon set a world record for the longest strand of cat fur, measuring 48.5 centimeters (19 inches) in length.

4.  Movie Stars

Abyssinian cats have made appearances in movies and TV shows, including the 1969 film “The Incredible Journey” and the animated series “The Catillac Cats.”

5. Celebrity Fans

Famous people who have owned Abyssinian cats include actors Vivien Leigh and Paulette Goddard, as well as President Calvin Coolidge.

Should I Get an Abyssinian Cat?

If you are considering getting an Abyssinian cat, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons. Here’s a table to further help you out.

ProsCons
Friendly to children and other petsRequires exercise (playtime) that might be challenging for busy families
Playful with high energy levelsPrefers the company of another cat
Low maintenance groomingSeasonal shedding

Where to Find an Abyssinian Cat?

To find an Abyssinian cat, you can either:

  • Look for reputable breeders around your area or consult cat associations like TICA or CFA for recommendations.
  • Check rescue organizations and shelters for Abyssinians or Abyssinian mixes available for adoption.
  • Search websites like Petfinder and Adopt-a-Pet to find Abyssinians listed by various shelters and rescues.

Abyssinian FAQs

Q: How big do Abyssinian cats get?

A: Abyssinians are medium-sized cats, with males weighing between 8-10 pounds and females weighing between 6-8 pounds.

Q: How long do Abyssinian cats live?

A: Abyssinians typically have a lifespan of 12-15 years. However, with proper care, some may live even longer.

Q. Are Abyssinian cats hypoallergenic?

A:No cat breed is truly hypoallergenic, but Abyssinians may cause fewer allergies due to their short, fine coat and low shedding.

Q: Do Abyssinian cats like to cuddle?

A: Abyssinians are generally affectionate, but they might not be the ideal cuddle buddy. They enjoy being close to their owners but are often too active to enjoy extended cuddle sessions.

Q: Can Abyssinian cats be left alone?

A: Abyssinians are social creatures and thrive on interaction. While they can tolerate short periods alone, they prefer having a companion, whether it’s a human or another pet.

Q: Are Abyssinian cats good with kids and other pets?

A: Yes, Abyssinians are generally good with kids and other pets, including dogs, when properly socialized.

Q: How do I care for my Abyssinian cat’s coat?

A: Abyssinians have a low-maintenance coat. Weekly brushing is usually enough to remove loose hair and keep their coat healthy.