Pretzels – we love them whatever the shape, size, or flavor. Pretzels started as a German treat and have won America over, reaching 180 million pretzel fans in the US by 2020. Since there are 77 million dogs out there, it’s up there with other questions so some pup parents wondered: Can dogs eat pretzels as well? So, let’s dive in and find out what makes these zig-zags so iffy for pups and if there are hidden risks in every twist and knot.
What’s a Pretzel, Anyway?
Pretzels exist in two varieties — the soft and chewy (ballpark pretzels) and the hard and crunchy (snack pack). To this day, lye water is what gives traditional pretzels their beautiful shine and characteristic flavor during baking — don’t worry, it’s completely safe! Pretzels are a nutty, crunchy snack, and while they are not as greasy as some snacks, they are also not a healthy food option for dogs because they are high in salt. What does this mean for dogs in the end?
Why Salt Is Bad for Dogs: The Salty Business
Humans cannot live without salt — we need it in tiny quantities — but excessive salt consumption leads to health problems. The same for dogs too — and they are much more sensitive to salt than we are. Many pretzels, particularly the crunchy ones, have salt on them as well, which just makes it more dangerous for dogs. This is a big deal because salt is a big deal:
- Increased Thirst and Urination: If your pup is really thirsty and can’t stop drinking after a salty snack, Expect them to require more pee breaks as well.
- Wobbliness: Excessive amounts of salt causes a loss of control over the muscles in dogs. Which may result in spasms, jerky movements, or even convulsions.
- Dazed in its Behavior: Salt can have an impact on the brain that makes the dog confused, disoriented, and staggering. You can picture your dog walking around like they just got off a rollercoaster – not guinea pig fun.
Severe cases may cause convulsions, coma or death due to excess salt. Occasional, small amounts may not be harmful, but salty snacks on a continual basis are not a safe bet for your dog.
Pretzels Seem Safe, But There Are Other Hidden Dangers
In addition to salt, pretzels usually contain additional ingredient that may seem innocent enough to us but could be deadly for dogs. Here is a summary of those sneaky ingredients that can make a delicious pretzel a dangerous treat for your dog:
The Ninja: Onion Powder
And while you can find unsalted pretzels, there may be a sprinkle of onion powder, an insidious ingredient with no place in your pup’s belly. Anything in the onion family (garlic also counts), can mess up your dog’s red blood cells, and even your dog’s stomach, leading to digestive upset – or worse – big problems in the long run.
Chocolate-Covered Trouble
Try to avoid chocolate coated pretzels. Theobromine, found in chocolate, has an adverse reaction in dogs that mimics salt poisoning as well. This is particularly risky for small dogs, or if they eat a lot. A small amount of chocolate can cause vomiting, rapid heart rates and more. There is simply no assured amount of candy for canine, so maintain those treats for you.
Sugar Overload
No, sugar is not a poison, but it is associated with a wide range of diseases, including obesity, diabetes, arthritis, cavities and, in some cases, bad breath. We all know that dogs can get a sweet tooth, but dogs eating sweets are not good; sugar plays with their blood sugar, and eventually, they can have their energy crashed. Excess sugar levels lead to swelling or inflammation which can increase the chances of all types of problems from heart problems to strokes. And while a sugar high may be enjoyable for you, it is a big do not for your pup.
Xylitol: The Deadly Sweetener
Another widely seen sugar substitute, xylitol, is super toxic for dogs. You can find it in most sugar-free candies, chewing gum, baked goods, and sometimes even toothpaste. In dogs, xylitol can cause extremely low blood sugar, resulting in seizures, liver failure, and death. Look for labels, if it is present, keep it away from your pooch.
Nuts Aren’t a Treat
Others are served topped with chopped nuts, which can also become a problem. Nuts contain lots of fat, which is bad for a dog’s system. More seriously, certain nuts (such as macadamia nuts) are extremely poisonous to dogs and can lead to vomiting, tremors, overheating, and a lack of coordination. You should generally steer clear of these canine treats.
Learning More About Allergens
Like us, some dogs are allergic or sensitive to food. Items such as dairy, gluten, and some proteins can trigger allergic reactions and allergies in dogs. Watch for things such as stomach, itchy skin, or behavioral changes. For more, a vet can run tests to help you identify exact allergies if you don’t know.
But My Dog Loves Snacks! Pretzel Swaps – Healthy Alternatives to Pretzels
If your dog will beg shamelessly for a bite, get dog safe treats. Below are a few alternatives that have just as much flavor (and are so much better for you! ):
- Carrot – Crisp, low-cal, and good for teeth.
- Apple pieces – Loaded with vitamins (but omit seeds)
- Cucumbers — Cool and crisp, these are great during the summer months.
So, Can Dogs Eat Pretzels – Final Verdict
Conclusion: Pretzels are not good for dogs. An occasional unsalted piece is probably benign, but it also isn’t worth the risk. We share our goodies in small pieces but dogs’ systems aren’t exactly equipped to deal with all the salt, sugar, and other ingredients that humans are allowed to enjoy. Save pretzels for a special treat for you and treat your dog to something healthier.
So your dog may be begging for your food — but remember that health comes first! And in the end, nothing is more rewarding than a happy and healthy puppy.
