Mating your dogs is a great way to expand your family of furry companions. However, this can be a process that requires careful planning. From finding a proper mate to ensuring your dog is cared for during heat and gestation.
But when should you breed your dog, and how many pups can a dog have in a year?
Most dogs go through a heat cycle twice a year. This can vary according to their size and breed. During this time, you can breed your dog with a mate. Your dog may have up to 20 pups in a year, depending on how many pups they deliver in one cycle.
You must ensure that both dogs are calm to make the mating process comfortable. This blog post will discuss everything there is to know about dog mating, pregnancy, and the number of litters a dog can have in a lifetime.
So if you have a pregnant pooch or are planning to breed your dog, keep reading!
How Many Litters Can Dogs Have in a Year?
According to research, dogs can have up to 30 or more litters in their lifetime. But this does not mean that they should be having that many pups. Overbreeding is a real problem and should be avoided.
Dogs can have two to three litters a year, producing anywhere from 5 to 12 puppies. Some dogs may have a smaller litter, with as few as one puppy. Litter sizes depend on the breed and height of your dog.
As far as their pregnancy duration is concerned, it can last around 68 days. You may notice your dog having a larger appetite and even morning sickness during this time. It is important to be affectionate and supportive towards your pet. Your furry friend may feel more tired and require a lot of rest.
If your dog loves the outdoors, it is best to stick to shorter walks only.
How Soon Can A Dog Get Pregnant After Having Pups?
Dogs can get pregnant again right after giving birth, even if they are nursing. During this time, you should keep your dog separated from any males. Your dog needs time to recover, which is why caution is needed.
It’s best to wait until your dog’s next heat cycle or until after their nursing period to breed them again. There are many risks involved in breeding a dog right after they have pups. They are more likely to develop an infection that can threaten the life of the new litter.
Nursing dogs also need proper nutrition to keep up their energy. A lot of their nutrition is transferred to their nursing pups. A nursing dog getting pregnant could cause nutrition deficiencies.
It is mentally and physically stressful for a dog to get pregnant right after giving birth. Give them plenty of rest and love during their nursing period.
At what Age Should I Start Breeding My Dog?
It is ideal to start breeding your dog when they are five years old. This again varies from breed to breed, but around that time usually works well. During the 5-8 year period, dogs are healthy and more likely to have a great litter.
It’s generally not a good idea to breed your dog when they get older. The older they get, the more toll a pregnancy will take on their body. Breeding your dog at an older age may also lead to miscarriages. However, it is not impossible for an older dog to have a healthy litter. But it is best to wait for your dog’s third or fourth heat cycle before breeding.
There are also a lot of downsides to breeding your dog when they are too young. A younger dog may not be able to take good care of their pups due to them still growing.
How Do I Care For My Pregnant Dog?
Taking care of your pregnant dog can ensure a healthy gestation period and birth. A few signs that can tell you if your dog is pregnant are a swollen belly, an irritated mood, and an increased appetite. Here are a few ways to care for your dog during their pregnancy.
Take Them To The Vet
You should take your dog to the vet during their gestation period for regular checkups. Even before you breed your dog, vet examinations are key. They can help you determine whether your dog is healthy enough to breed.
If your dog has worms, they’ll need to be dewormed so that it doesn’t get transferred to the pups. Throughout their pregnancy, a vet will guide you on properly caring for your dog. They can also help in case your dog gets sick or faces complications.
Towards the end of the gestation period, your vet can advise you on how to aid your dog through the birthing process.
Nutrition Is Key
Ensuring that your dog stays at a healthy weight during pregnancy is important. Proper nutrition is key when it comes to having a healthy litter. Your dog may be hungrier during the first trimester, but you shouldn’t overfeed them.
Overfeeding your dog during pregnancy can cause weight gain and can even prolong labor in some cases. Instead, feed them high-quality dog food and supplements to aid their health. It is also important to choose an easily digestible meal for your dog during gestation.
A diet rich in protein and low in fiber is beneficial for pregnant dogs.
Keep Active
Although you shouldn’t over-exercise your dogs during pregnancy, moderate exercise is beneficial. During the first trimester, you can take your dog on regular walks and play with them. Once the third trimester starts, exercise should be limited to short walks.
This helps your dog retain the energy they need for birthing and nursing.
Here’s How To Care For Newborn Puppies
There is usually a runt in almost every litter, and you may need to help them get attached to the teat. It’s always best to keep an eye out for the smallest puppy. If the puppies aren’t gaining weight despite frequent feedings, they may need to be given formula.
The birthing box or pen should be spacious enough for your dog to lie inside comfortably. This reduces any risk of your dog crushing its newborn pups. A big box with an open top is best, so your dog can come and go without struggling.
Warmth is also an essential factor you need to consider. Since newborns can’t regulate their temperature, you need to provide warmth. You can do this by using warm bedding or even a heating lamp.
Most importantly, be attentive. You’ll need to give full attention to your dog and pups during this time.
Conclusion
Your dog’s pregnancy process should be a breeze with proper love and care. You can always visit your vet if you need help at any step. It is also crucial to keep your dog away from its mate after they’ve given birth.
Not only because male dogs are territorial but also to ensure that your dog doesn’t get pregnant right away. Once the puppies arrive, you’ll have a bundle of happiness to enjoy!
We hope this article answers all your questions!
