This information is probably not surprising to most owners who have watched a cat groom itself.

But excessive grooming can result in the appearance of bald patches. 

To find out what causes cats to pull out their hair, we did a ton of research on this behavior, and here’s what we found out:

Why do cats pull out their hair?

Grooming is a natural part of every cat’s routine; it maintains their coat and removes ticks and other parasites hiding in the fur. But excessive grooming can damage the skin and make your cat look scruffy with uneven patches of hair.

In most cases, disease or psychological condition is to blame for this behavior. Here are some common reasons why cats try to pull their hair:

1. Feline Alopecia and underlying diseases

Simply put, Feline alopecia means hair loss or lack of hair growth in cats. It can occur naturally without underlying causes but could also indicate other health issues. Both hormonal imbalance and respiratory infections can cause alopecia in cats, although the former causes a symmetrical hair loss. 

Alopecia can also result from an allergic reaction to fleas—known as flea dermatitis. Cats suffering from bacterial or fungal infections can also experience this type of hair loss. Nervous disorders also lead to obsessive hair plucking in cats.

Whatever the cause, have your cat checked by a vet regularly and be familiar with their medical history so you can identify whether a disease is the cause of the shedding or your cat is pulling out hair intentionally.

2. Fleas or parasites

Flea or mite infestation can cause cats to pull their hair out. Firstly, they can trigger an allergic reaction known as flea dermatitis that naturally results in hair loss and skin irritation. When your cat tries to relieve themselves by scratching aggressively, they lose fur.

Irritation and discomfort also promote stress, which further aggravates hair pulling. Some parasites also weaken the hair root and lead to faster hair loss.

3. Stress

Studies have shown that stress causes behavioral changes in cats. Most commonly, they start to adopt obsessive and compulsive habits due to environmental triggers. So if you suddenly notice that your cat is compulsively meowing or excessively picking on their skin, it’s a sign that they are experiencing high-stress levels. 

4. Food and environmental allergies

Pollen, fungi, dust, and cigarette smoke are known cat allergens. Some felines are also sensitive to proteins that can make their skin itchy and inflamed, triggering excessive grooming.

Ways to stop a cat from pulling out hair

Getting your cat to stop pulling out its hair can be tough. But with time, patience, and consistency, it can be done. Use the following methods to put an end to the hair-pulling situation for good:

1. Get them checked by a vet 

Taking your cat to the vet’s clinic should be the first thing on your list. A vet will perform necessary tests to rule out alopecia by diagnosing hormonal problems or other underlying diseases. Furthermore, they will help identify potential food allergies and suggest alternative cat foods that are free from those allergens.

Another benefit of visiting the vet is that they will recognize any psychological problem. Most owners are completely unaware that their cat is grooming excessively due to stress or anxiety. Luckily, professionals can catch onto behavior cues that signal any mental problem.

Once you have a diagnosis, you can move on to the treatment. Whatever medicines your vet recommends, give them to your pet exactly as prescribed.

2. Search them for fleas or mites

Fleas and mites leave quite obvious signs when they infest a cat. To search yours, look for scratch marks, dried blood, or any injuries on their body. These tiny insects also love hiding spots. Therefore, run your hand or a brush across their underbelly and underarms.

Luckily, removing fleas is easy and can be done at home. Brush your cat with a fine-toothed comb once or twice a day to eliminate most of the adult fleas. You can also try spot-on solutions, flea collars, or even medicines like nitenpyram and Spinosad for quicker results. 

3. Try changing their diet

Since stress/anxiety and allergies are major reasons cats engage in overgrooming, it’s important to avoid foods that could trigger either. Anything that contains lots of sugar or caffeine is a big no if you want your cat to stop pulling their hair, including treats and their daily cat food.

Also, always ensure that your cat food is allergen-free and full of whole proteins. Any formula that contains corn, dairy, artificial colors, or preservatives could trigger an allergic reaction in your cat.

4. Use anti-inflammatory medication

Anti-inflammatory medications are often prescribed for cats that overgroom due to allergies. The dosage and formulation will be decided by your vet when you take your cat for a checkup. Since anti-inflammatories carry side effects such as increased appetite, you will need to keep in check with a vet and take breaks between courses. 

Luckily, the benefits will far outweigh the harms for cats that suffer from extreme allergic reactions. Your cat’s skin will become healthier and less irritated, the bald patches will disappear, and your kitty will be happier overall.

5. Help your cat adjust to their environment

A change in environment can put loads of mental stress on your cat and cause them to groom excessively. Thus, if you have moved in with someone or shifted houses, it will take time for your cat to acclimatize. Try spending more time with your cat to reduce stress levels. Play a fun game together or rearrange their furniture like in the previous home to make the environment more familiar for your feline friend.

Cats frequently traveling with their owners also show chronic anxiety and elevated stress. In that case, you can use cat relaxant medicines per your vet’s advice.  

6. Use pheromone diffusers or collars to reduce stress

Pheromones released by the mother of kittens have a natural calming effect on the brain of felines. When used in the form of diffusers and collars, these synthetic pheromones can relieve stress in cats to a great extent. 

Feliway is probably the most well-known pheromone brand for cats. Besides reducing stress levels, the scent inhibits scratching, fighting, and urine spraying behaviors in cats. Sprays are inhaled through the air, while pheromones from collars are absorbed through the skin. Both of them work equally well when it comes to combating anxiety and excessive grooming.

When to stop treatment for hair pulling

Depending on the cause, treatment plans can last from a few days to years. Flea infestation or acclimatization is treatable by giving your cat more attention and a few combing sessions.

If disease or anxiety is behind the excessive grooming, the medication course can take a few weeks before you see any positive effects. But for severe allergies and chronically stressed cats, the treatment will have to continue for life.

It’s important to keep in touch with your vet and implement their advice religiously during the entire process. When your cat shows improvement, the veterinarian might even reduce the dosage of medicines.

How long does cat fur take to grow back?

Bald patches and scruffy hair can make your cat look highly ungroomed. Fortunately, most cats will grow back their full hair length in 3 to 6 months. For short-haired cats, the duration is usually on the lower end, while long-haired cats can take up to 6 months to grow hair from baldness.

To ensure your cat grows healthy hair even quicker, feed them a quality diet and supplements that support hair health. Omega fatty acids and vitamin E are two of the best micronutrients for this purpose. You can purchase them in supplement form or buy cat food that’s rich in both of them.

FAQ’s

Why do cats pull their owner’s hair?

Cats will lick or pull their owner’s hair as a part of their grooming instinct. Just like a mother licks her kittens, the same way your cat likes to groom you.  It means that they consider you a part of their family and is a gesture of affection. 

How to prevent flea infestation in cats?

To prevent your cat from catching fleas, regularly bathe them and limit the time they spend outdoors. You should also trim their fur, so the fleas don’t have space to hide. If you suspect a neighboring pet is infested with fleas, keep your cat away until they have been treated. 

Should you consult a vet for hair pulling?

Not always. You should visit the vet if your cat is also suffering from hair loss and displaying unusual symptoms. But if the hair-pulling is due to stress or fleas, you can treat it on your own. For allergies, it’s best to take the prescription and dosage advice from a professional, as self-medicating is not an option.

The post How to Stop a Cat From Pulling Her Hair Out? appeared first on FluffyPlanet.

But do you ever wonder if your cat is holding a grudge against you? Can cats harbor a grudge at all?

That’s what we’re going to find out today. Here is everything you need to know about cat grudges and how long they last.

Do Cats Hold Grudges?

If your cat hisses at you when you walk past, you may wonder whether they’re harboring a grudge. But what may seem like an attempt to get back at you is rarely an act of revenge.

There are two main explanations for why cats cannot hold a grudge:

• Cats do not feel resentment like humans
• They have a shorter memory span than humans

What does that mean? First, you must understand that cats do not function like humans. According to feline behaviorist Pam Johansson-Bennett, cats have a very practical mindset by nature. They only perform an action when it helps them achieve something. Like playing brings them happiness, and eating helps them survive.

But when it comes to harboring a grudge, it doesn’t bring any real benefit to your cat. So, your cat will choose to forgive and let go instead of holding on to resentment. Sure, your cat can become angry and irritated if you put it in an uncomfortable situation. But it won’t plot against you or pee on your couch if you unintentionally hurt it.

So why do cats turn their back on you when you accidentally step on their tail?

Cats are instinctual by nature and try to avoid any situation threatening their safety. If they are physically or mentally hurt, whether intentionally or by mistake, they will try to avoid that situation in the future. 

The isolation period can be as little as a few hours for owners and fellow cats. But it can continue for several days or weeks for stray dogs or strangers. Another way cats measure how long to stay away from a specific situation is by the severity of the incident.

If they suffered life-threatening injuries from a person or animal, the cat would probably remember and avoid them for as long as possible—a behavior commonly seen in cats that come from abusive households. Such cats will avoid any individual who looks, smells or even talks like their abuser.

But for day-to-day accidents like someone stepping on their tail, the effect will quickly wear off, and your cat will return to normal much faster. 

Memory Span Of Cats

One of the reasons why cats are quick to forgive (or forget) without holding a grudge is because of their memory. Felines have a shorter memory span than humans, allowing them to get over day-to-day incidents much faster.

But when it comes to serious mishaps, those might stick with your cat for a lot longer. And all of this is related to their short-term and long-term memory. Let’s discuss this below:

Short-term memory 

Short-term memory, known as working memory, is the part of a cat’s memory that stores anything that will be useful for a limited period, like remembering the location of their food bowl or where they placed a favorite toy. 

When cats are stepped on or pricked by an object, their short-term memory automatically stores this information in their brain. They will remember feeling pain or shock in that scenario and avoid it until their memory refreshes again. 

According to research, this can take anywhere from 30 seconds to 16 hours, though painful memories usually take longer to forget. So it’s best to leave them alone for at least 16 hours, after which their short-term memory will refresh, and your cat will return to normal again.

Long-term memory

The important moments and information from a cat’s childhood to death are stored in their long-term memory. From their biggest phobias to the scent of their mother, everything that helps them function daily will stick with your cat for life in this part of the brain. 

Cats can also make new long-term memories when they experience trauma. Such as getting into a serious accident, being abused by their owner, or hearing thunder for the first time. Because they act on their instinct to survive, anything that poses a serious threat to their life will remain in their long-term memory for several years.

Luckily, this does not include minor accidents. However, if you bring home an abused or stray cat, they might still carry a fear of strangers, loud noises, or other animals. And if they experience those same things again, your cat will probably lash out to protect itself. 

Reasons Why Cats Attack Their Owners

Just because your cat won’t hold a grudge doesn’t mean you cannot make them mad. Cats are known to be extremely moody pets that are easily irritated when things don’t go their way. Sometimes, this can be due to a fault of our own, while on others, not so much.

In any case, you will likely become the target of your cat’s aggression. And the best way to prevent unwarranted bites and scratches is to avoid things that irritate your feline friend. Here are a few things that cats find annoying:

1. Giving your cat too much attention
2. Aggressively petting them (especially on the tummy or paws)
3. Lifting them without permission
4. Not giving them enough attention
5. Forcefully giving them medicine
6. Feeding them spoiled or rotten food
7. Shouting or making loud noises near your cat
8. Providing more attention to another cat or pet
9. Stepping on their tail or leg
10. Moving their furniture
11. Not cleaning their litterbox
12. Cradling them like a baby
13. Staring at your cat for long periods

Besides these basic mistakes, cats also hate when their environment is not according to their standards. They hate breezy winds and strangers entering their personal space. 

Essential oils and scents of citrus, rosemary, thyme, eucalyptus, and lavender can also put them in a bad mood. If you want to reduce your cat’s aggression and the likelihood of being scratched or bit, try to avoid these common mistakes.

Ways To Apologize To A Cat

When you step on your cat’s tail, it’s natural to want to shower them with kisses and apologies. But is this the correct approach?

No. As previously mentioned, cats will try to maintain some distance after suffering pain or shock. Therefore, smothering them with cuddles is the last thing you’d want to do. It could make them even angrier, but your cat might even lay a few bites on you to get away.

A much better way to apologize is to give your cat some space. As we said, cats have short memories and usually overlook small mishaps. Let them have time alone to see that you are not a threat. Once they’ve made sure the coast is clear, they’ll go back to being the same affectionate kitty in no time.

If you are eager to make your cat comfortable even quicker, try the following techniques to please them:

1. Sit near your cat during mealtime

During their mealtime, cats are relaxed and in a good mood, the perfect occasion to sit near them and let them observe that you are not a threat. Your cat will also be able to see you place the food dish and associate this with pleasant memories. Just make sure you don’t make sudden movements or loud noises to scare them away! 

2. Place their bed closer to yours

Holding or lifting your cat is off-limits when they are on time out. But you can place their bed near your couch or mattress to bring them near you so they can become comfortable with your presence. Who knows, they might even choose to sit in your lap instead of their bed.

3. Try playing them from a distance

No cat can resist a furry wand toy or catnip ball! Use this to your advantage and try to play with your cat from a distance. Catnip is proven to make felines mellower and relaxed, which might encourage them to lower their guard. But if they don’t seem too fond of play, try not to force them and let them have their space.

FAQ’s

How to know if your cat is angry?

An angry cat will display irritation through body language. Look for these signs if you suspect that your cat is annoyed:

• Ears pressed against the head
• Staring with dilated pupils
• Growling, hissing, or spitting
• Arched back and puffed tail
• Tail is twitching

Do cats forget about abuse?

Cats do not forget or forgive serious physical abuse over the long term, such as hitting or kicking. This trauma can remain in their memory for life. However, an abused cat will return to normal with a new owner who takes care of them and follows a consistent routine. 

Why do cats bite your hand?

Cats will grab and bite your hand if they have gotten too much attention or are over-stimulated. They will also nip their owners’ hands if you rub vulnerable parts of their body, such as their belly or paws.

Do cats get jealous?

Yes, cats can get jealous if you give more attention to another person or pet. They will try to slip between you two, hiss or growl, scratch, bite, or start peeing around the house to mark their territory. 

The post How Long Do Cats Hold Grudges? appeared first on FluffyPlanet.

But when your kitty spends most of its time tucked away, there’s probably something wrong with them.

So why do cats hide so frequently? And how can you lure your cat out of hiding?

Keep on reading to find out!

Reasons Why Cats Go Into Hiding

Cats are hardwired to hide when something in their surroundings causes fear or stress. But when your cat goes missing for several hours at a time, it’s an indication that something may be wrong.

To help you investigate this behavior, we have compiled a list of the common reasons why cats go into hiding for long durations. Let’s discuss them in detail below:

1. Adapting to a new location or people

Change is always stressful for cats. Whether you’re moving houses or bringing a family member home, it might take some time for your cat to adjust to their new surroundings. They will prefer to hide during this period as they gradually accept their new living space or new co-owner.

Adopted cats also go into hiding for the same reason. They need to acclimatize to a new house and parents, especially if you have other pets. To help your cat get comfortable with its surroundings, you will have to spend time interacting with your cat every day. 

2. Fear of visitors

It’s no surprise that cats are very anti-social creatures. They can get frightened of new faces and will retreat to their hiding space as a result. This hiding behavior will be even more apparent with cats not socialized during kittenhood. 

Some cats also fear loud noises during a family reunion or dinner. If your guest brought over their pet, particularly a dog, your cat will likely escape to their usual hiding spot.

3. Sickness or injury

Being ill or injured can make a cat vulnerable to attacks from predators. Thus, their instinct will cause them to go into hiding until they are fully well. Staying in a hiding spot will also help your cat save energy by avoiding unnecessary activity, which they can use to heal faster. 

But be wary. A sick cat’s condition can quickly deteriorate if it hides its sickness or injury for too long. That’s why it is crucial to investigate the reason for its hiding and treat any ailment before it worsens.

4. Feeling trapped inside

If you have an outdoor cat that hasn’t gone outside for several days, it can start feeling trapped. As a result, they will try to escape to catch some air and relieve their pent-up energy.

If your cat becomes frightened or stressed during this time and doesn’t find a way inside, it will retreat to any hiding space like a tree, shrubs, sheds, or even your car.

5. Scared of predators

Although cats are natural predators, they fear larger animals that might hunt them instead. They will immediately run to their safe spot if they spot an aggressive dog, feral coyotes, eagles, or owls. Even if the cat is indoors and sees a potential predator through the window, it can frighten them into hiding.

Additionally, cats fear objects that remind them of predators, like vacuum cleaners. If they catch them by surprise, the cat can become stressed and might resort to their shelter for a couple of hours.

6. Impending death

No owner wants to hear about their cat dying. Unfortunately, there is a possibility that your kitty is hiding because it can sense its approaching death. Cats can recognize when they are gravely ill and are about to perish. During this time, they will find a place to hide, protected from predators, so they can peacefully pass away.

Luckily, this won’t be the case with most cats unless they are extremely old or terminally ill. However, if you’re suspicious, look for other signs like:

• Unprovoked aggression
• Loss of appetite or thirst
• Weakness
• Unkempt appearance
• Low body temperature

Ways To Lure A Cat Out Of Hiding

After you’ve figured out why your cat is hiding, it’s time to lure them out in the open. You can use the following techniques that many owners have successfully tested. Note that not every one of them will work for your cat, so stay patient and try all of them until you find one that is most effective:

1. Use treats or food as bait

Food works like a charm when trying to lure a cat out of hiding. A hungry cat will find it difficult to resist a tasty treat, even if it’s full. 

To do this, first, decide what you will use as bait. You must pick something that tastes amazing, has a strong aroma, and is loved by your cat. Wet food and raw treats are perfect in such scenarios, but you can also use canned tuna or other treats depending on what appeals to your kitty.

It is also crucial to correctly use bait for it to be effective. Place the treat/food near your cat as gently as possible, especially if they have space to escape. If they come out of hiding and eat the treat, place another one close-by in the direction of your house. Calmly feed your cat until they start eating from your hand or seem comfortable in your company.

During this process, you need to be extremely patient and avoid sudden movements or eye contact. Most cats will jump at the sight of food; some might take a few hours, while others won’t budge even for days.

Don’t try to grab your cat when it comes out of hiding. Your cat’s reflexes are much better than yours, and they will likely escape your reach. Even worse, they won’t fall for the bait trick again and might find an even harder place to hide than before.

2. Attract your cat with toys

When working with a playful cat or a kitten, you can use toys to lure them out of hiding. This technique is more suitable when your cat is not hiding in a dangerous spot, such as a tree or outdoors.

We recommend using the most attractive toy in your arsenal. Anything that makes a sound has lights or imitates prey will work perfectly. Examples of such toys include:

• Teaser toys
• Lasers
• Feather toys
• Motorized prey toys

Slowly place the toy near your cat, or gently wave it near their hiding spot. If your cat is afraid of your presence, use a motorized toy and stand afar so they can comfortably come out of hiding.

3. Have a chat with your cat

Here’s a fun fact; cats can recognize their owner’s voice and are highly reactive to it. When your pet is startled by the presence of strangers, a simple chat can make them feel at home and come out of their hiding spot. 

All you need to do is gradually approach your cat and sit near them. Then, you need to talk to it calmly and gently as if you’re having a conversation. Many cat owners have tested this technique and had great success. However, if your cat is recently adopted or deaf, it might be suitable to look at other methods.

4. Change your surroundings

We all know that cats are sensitive to change. The change can be as simple as moving their bed to something major like a new person in the home. If you suspect that your cat went into hiding because you moved their furniture or readjusted your room, see if reverting the arrangement makes a difference. If not, then it could be due to the presence of strangers.

In that case, you should try to make the atmosphere as cat-friendly as possible. Give your cat a hiding place in the bedroom, away from human activity until it can acclimate to the new household member. During this period, keep your cat safe from children, adults, or pets that might scare or forcefully pet them.

5. Use catnip or Feliway

Nothing gets a cat riled up like catnip. It contains an oil that triggers the release of ‘happy’ chemicals in their brain when inhaled, making them feel relaxed and excited. This pleasant effect can force even the most stubborn cats to come out of hiding.

Since catnip aroma has a decent range, you can place it a few inches away from your cat’s hiding place or hold it in your hand. To double your chances of success, use a catnip toy to trigger your cat’s hunting instinct.

Feliway is also very useful for luring out cats hiding due to fear or stress. It releases pheromones naturally secreted by the mother of a kitten—producing a calming effect, reducing stress, and making the cat more comfortable in their surroundings. 

There are also other benefits of using Feliway instead of catnip. For one, it doesn’t lose its effectiveness or cause aggressiveness. Secondly, kittens do not react as much to catnip because their sense of smell is still underdeveloped. However, they can detect pheromones found in Feliway and find it more comforting, especially if recently adopted.

Where Do Cats Hide?

Searching for your cat might be the worst game of hide-and-seek you’ve ever played. The constant worry about your missing cat being injured can be nerve-racking for most owners. 

Luckily, a household cat will only hide in certain predictable places around your house. They will usually search for a  warm, dark place just big enough for them. Some cats prefer places above the ground to monitor every activity, while others choose to stay on ground level with space to escape quickly.

If you’re certain that your cat is hiding indoors and all access to the outdoors is off-access, we recommend in the following places one by one:

• Behind couches/curtains
• Radiators
• Refrigerators
• Dryers
• Stove
• Washing machines
• Cupboards
• Handbags
• Laundry baskets
• Drawers
• Suitcases
• Toolboxes

On the other hand, many cats like to escape outdoors when they want to hide. They may feel forced to escape if too many guests/pets are irritating them inside. A cat will also resort to hiding outside when they’re playing and suddenly spot a larger predator.

Unfortunately, leaving your cat outdoors is not an option as they are open to attacks from animals. In this scenario, the cat will need your help to escape and they will need it quickly. To make the search easier, look in the following places outside your house:

• Garage
• Large Pipes
• Vehicles
• Trees and sheds
• Shrubs or bushes
• Under the porch

FAQ’s

How long do cats hide?

Cats familiar with their owners may hide for 1-5 hours, while those scared of strangers in the house may stay away for 1-2 days. In comparison, a recently adopted cat that got startled can hide anywhere from a couple of days to nearly two weeks if they’re disoriented and anxious.

Do cats starve themselves when hiding?

Yes, a traumatized cat will, unfortunately, starve itself to death in hiding. If they do not eat for 48 to 72 hours, they can suffer liver failure and die. You should always keep a bowl of water and food nearby when your cat is hiding. Check to see if the food is being eaten, and replace it with fresh food and water every 24 hours.

Should you force a cat out of hiding?

Most cats will come out of hiding by themselves after they have spent enough time in isolation. However, you will need to step in and draw them out (sometimes forcefully) in scenarios where your cat is:

• Hiding outdoors
• Sick or injured
• Stuck in a dangerous spot (trees, poles)
• Not eating for more than 24 hours
• Vulnerable to attacks

How do you lure a kitten out of hiding?

Kittens are harder to draw out than adult cats as they remain hidden until their mother comes to help. According to our findings, Feliway and foods with a strong aroma work best when trying to lure out a kitten.

The post How to Lure a Cat Out of Hiding appeared first on FluffyPlanet.

But have you ever wondered if it is safe for cats? Dr. Angela Damant, D.V.M says less than 5 grams (the weight of a single credit card) of Borax is enough to kill a cat. 

So how exactly can you protect your cat from borax? And what should you do if your cat accidentally ingests some of it?

Keep reading on to find out!

What is borax?

Borax, also known as sodium borate, is a chemical made of boron, sodium, and hydrogen. This white powdery substance is a commonly used household product. Many cleaning solutions contain borax. Borax also doubles as an insecticide/pesticide for keeping ants and mice at bay.

The chemical appears in laundry detergents for removing tough stains. Borax is also a water treatment because it is alkaline and helps neutralize the pH in acidic water.

How is borax toxic to cats?

Some people recommend Borax as a DIY solution for flea-infested cats. The instructions usually involve sprinkling Borax around the house, on the cat’s body, and even in their food tray or litterbox.

But what most owners don’t know is that just 5 grams of Borax, if ingested by your cat, can be lethal. And because cats are such fastidious groomers, there is a high likelihood that this could happen.

Borax ingestion can result in:

1. Respiratory distress

Borax is a mild lung and throat irritant. But inhaled in large quantities, it can also result in respiratory distress. When this happens, your cat will become oxygen-deficient and start panting.

Their gums might turn blue, and some cats will foam at the mouth. Borax inhalation is an emergency and can turn fatal if not immediately treated by a veterinarian. If your cat shows even the slightest respiratory distress after coming in contact with borax, contact a veterinarian immediately.

2. Kidney damage

Borax is metabolized by the kidneys after ingestion; a large enough quantity can cause kidney damage or even complete renal failure.

Exposure to small amounts of borax can add up to kidney damage over time. Look for symptoms of weakness, weight loss, excessive thirst, and bloody stools; all signs that your cat’s kidneys are in crisis.

3. Reproductive organ damage

Borax can be detrimental to your cat’s reproductive organs. After coming in contact with their genitals, the chemical can cause irritation and skin problems. Not only that, but it can also lead to the deterioration of the reproductive system

 reducing the chances of your cat becoming pregnant. Exposing pregnant cats to borax can sometimes result in a miscarriage.

4. Developmental failure

Using borax to treat fleas in kittens is the last thing you’d want as it can lead to development issues. The chemical can inhibit their growth rate and prevent their body from reaching full size. Your cat might also suffer from mobility issues in the future if you have used borax regularly since kittenhood.

5. Poisoning

In the worst-case scenario, over-consumption of borax will lead to the death of your cat. While not common because cats are rarely exposed to so high a dosage, it is not unheard of.

If you suspect your cat ingested a large amount of borax, getting them to a vet right away can increase their chances of survival.

Look for the following symptoms to identify borax poisoning in your cat:

• Diarrhea
• Stomach ache
• Excessive thirst
• Respiratory difficulties
• Scratch marks on skin
• Altered conscious/mental state

How to avoid borax poisoning?

The easiest way to prevent poisoning is to remove borax from your house entirely. And if you do use it, keep it in a sealed container where your cat cannot reach it.

You should also secure household products that contain borax as an ingredient. Toilet bowl cleaner, laundry detergent, glass cleaner, and even kid’s slime are on this list. Put all such products away in a closed cabinet or shelf your cat cannot reach.

It’s also possible for your cat to lick borax cleaners off the floor or tiles. So whenever you use such solutions, remember to rinse them off thoroughly to remove any residual borax. If you’re using laundry boosters, give the machine a couple of cycles with plain water.

FAQ’s

What are other household chemicals toxic to cats?

Many chemicals that we use daily are toxic to cats. Some of these include:

• Anti-freeze
• Bleach
• Insecticides/Pesticides
• Detergents
• Fertilizers

Certain foods should be kept away from your cat because they are highly toxic for felines. The list includes garlic, onion, chocolate, caffeine, sodas, grapes, and raisins. Human medications like anti-depressants, vitamins, and supplements can also cause an overdose in cats.

What would happen if your cat ate borax?

It depends on how much borax your cat has ingested. Small doses are usually harmless and may cause mild stomach upset at best. A mild dose can cause a slight respiratory depression or skin inflammation. But a one-time high dose could result in poisoning. 

How to treat a cat for borax poisoning?

To treat borax poisoning, immediately contact your vet and rush them to the nearest clinic. If your cat is experiencing severe symptoms, your vet might ask you to induce vomiting. At the clinic, your vet will give IV access to dilute the borax and prevent renal failure. 

Is baking soda dangerous for cats?

Yes, baking soda is toxic to cats in large quantities. Slightly less than two tablespoons of pure baking soda can poison most cats. It will result in many of the same symptoms as borax poisoning, like diarrhea, tremors, seizures, disorientation, and shortness of breath.

The post How Toxic Is Borax to Cats? appeared first on FluffyPlanet.

To spare cats the anxiety and effort of holding them down, many groomers choose to sedate cats. And there are multiple ways to do this. There are even some that owners can use at home!

Here’s everything you need to know about sedating a cat:

How To Know If Your Cat Needs Sedation

Everyone knows cats get grumpy when someone invades their personal space – especially when cutting their hair or trimming their nails. 

But some cats become more anxious and stressed than others do, making the grooming process much more difficult. 

These overanxious cats will usually display the following combination of symptoms when being groomed:

• Loud meowing or crying
• Pupils becoming dilated
• Flattened ears on the head
• Twitching/Rippling of skin on the back
• Constant head shaking
• Flicking tongue onto the nose
• Trying to bite

Making your cat stressed or anxious frequently can also prove detrimental to their long-term health. Overstressed cats may seem okay, but the stress can lead to physical illnesses and behavior problems. 

Loss of appetite and being sick more often than usual are two signs of an overstressed cat. If you suspect that your cat has chronic stress or anxiety, look for the following symptoms:

• Diarrhea and vomiting
• Loss of appetite
• Lethargy and constant weakness
• Rapid weight gain or loss
• Prolonged illnesses
• Poor coat health
• Eating non-edibles like plastic or rocks (a condition called pica)

If you notice these symptoms in your cat, it makes sense to sedate them before grooming. Not only will it prevent injuries to your cat when they try to escape, but it also makes them happier and more content in the long run. 

Ways To Sedate A Cat

Most people think that only anxious cats need sedation before grooming. However, you can also treat minor anxiety in cats by using natural sedation methods.

Your vet or groomer might administer some medicines to sedate your cat for serious cases. This route is faster and more effective but should only be performed by a professional.

Here’s a detailed explanation of all the ways you can sedate your cat when grooming:

1. Natural methods

Going natural is the first choice for most cat owners. It’s safe, easy, and works at home. The biggest benefit of using a natural method is that it has zero side effects. 

Natural methods are ideal for cats with mild anxiety or stress while grooming. Plus, you don’t need any permission or instructions from a vet to implement these techniques.

Here are some of the most popular and effective ways to naturally sedate your cat:

Cat Calming Treats

Calming treats work like a charm when you want to de-stress a nervous cat. These treats contain herbs like passionflower, valerian, catnip, and chamomile that relax the nervous system. They’re readily available and require the least effort among all other techniques.

Another plus of calming treats is that they have very few side effects. They take around 20 minutes to work and can keep your cat relaxed for nearly 4 hours—leaving plenty of time to groom your cat without making them anxious.

Body or towel wraps

Cats love warm blankets. It provides them a sense of security and comfort, allowing vets to perform medical procedures without unnecessary fighting. However, this technique is equally effective when you want to groom your cat or cut its nails. The trick is to wrap them like a burrito with a soft blanket or towel, and your nervous cat will come down within a couple of minutes.

You could also buy a body wrap like ThunderShirt, so you don’t have to forcefully roll your cat into a towel. It reduces stress by applying pressure to the chest area and leaves more room for grooming.

Pheromone diffusers

Pheromones are chemicals cats release to communicate with other felines in their surroundings. They can trigger feelings of relaxation and greatly reduce stress levels. You can purchase synthetic pheromone diffusers or sprays like Feliway to reduce anxiety in cats before grooming them. The only downside to using pheromone diffusers is that they can take several hours before taking effect.

Bach rescue remedy

An excellent method of sedating cats without any side effects is with Bach Rescue Remedy drops. According to the brand, you can use these drops to reduce stress caused by loud noises, new environments, and visits to the grooming salon. The formulation is all-natural and doesn’t make cats drowsy like other sedatives. You administer it by adding some drops into your cat’s food or water bowl. 

Calming Collars

Calming collars work in the same way as pheromone diffusers. They release synthetic pheromones around your cat’s head that they inhale. The low dose and continuous absorption of pheromones help regulate mood and reduce stress and anxiety. When choosing a calming collar, ensure it comfortably fits around your cat’s neck. 

2. Medicated methods

For some cats, natural methods aren’t enough, which is where sedative drugs step in. Not only do they act faster, but they also have stronger sedative effects on felines. 

The only downside to this method is that sedatives carry some side effects and require precise dosing. Using sedatives will likely require a prescription from your veterinarian and will certainly require your veterinarian’s dosing advice.

Here are some of the most common drugs used to sedate cats for grooming:

Acepromazine

Acepromazine is one of the most popular tranquilizers used by vets to sedate pets. It has minimal side effects and gets the job done. It is not only used to sedate cats for grooming but also to calm them down during aggressive episodes. The medication is administered orally for home use.

It works by suppressing brain and nervous activity, as well as by lowering the heart rate. However, acepromazine can also have opposite effects on some cats and make them hyperactive. The drug is unsuitable for cats with heart, liver, or clotting diseases. Be sure to follow your veterinarian’s instructions to the letter.

Benadryl

Benadryl is an over-the-counter antihistamine used to treat allergies. We discuss it here because it has sedating effects on cats and has great over-the-counter availability. Unfortunately, it’s not the safest drug.

While most vets agree that it’s safe to use in appropriate doses for cats, it’s easy to overdose your cat. Studies have also shown that it has a high chance of overexciting the cats instead of sedating them. Thus, it should only be used by professionals or with a vet’s guidelines.

Gabapentin

Gabapentin is a multi-purpose drug mainly given to cats to reduce anxiety and control seizures. One of the benefits of using gabapentin is that it takes effect within 1-2 hours and produces few side effects. It also has a very subtle taste, making it easy to give orally to cats.

The drug also doubles as an excellent analgesic. Thus, if you expect the vet to give injections, gabapentin would reduce the pain as well.

Trazodone

Trazodone is a relatively mild but fast-acting tranquilizer. It can achieve full sedation within 2 hours and reduce anxiety. What’s great about trazodone is its easily available at most pharmacies and affordable compared to other sedatives. However, most vets don’t recommend giving it to cats with heart and liver diseases. 

Alprazolam (Xanax)

Alprazolam, commonly known as Xanax, is a popular human anti-anxiety medication also used for cats to treat mild anxiety caused by loud noises or car travel. This medication may only be used under the direct supervision of your veterinarian.

3. General Anesthesia

General anesthesia is the fastest and most effective way of sedating a cat. It’s a different type of sedation as the cat becomes fully unconscious when put on anesthesia. 

Only a vet can determine whether your cat needs general anesthesia for grooming because the procedure carries some risks.

Side Effects Of Sedation On Cats

There are side effects of taking sedative drugs. Most of them will disappear within 24 hours; however, some indicate a deeper problem that needs to be looked at by a vet. Common symptoms of sedatives in cats include:

• Diarrhea and vomiting
• Low blood pressure
• Paradoxical effects such as aggression
• Increase in appetite

It’s best to take your vet’s advice before giving your cat any sedative drugs. They will properly monitor the vitals and treat your cat for any irregularities accordingly. 

FAQ’s

How long do sedatives work on cats?

Non-medicated methods like pheromones or calming treats can last anywhere from 2 to 4 hours, depending on the method used. As for sedative drugs, the effect is strongest 4 to 6 hours after ingestion and can take up to 24 hours to exit the system.

How to decide which sedation method to use?

You need to pick a sedation method as per the following factors:

• Type of grooming (Nails, Hair, Ear)
• Duration of grooming
• Your cat’s stress and anxiety levels

A mild and natural method like body wraps or calming collars will be enough for the occasional nail trimming or ear cleaning that takes less than 10 minutes. But for complete hair trimming sessions on nervous cats, you need to consult your veterinarian.

How much does it cost to put cats on anesthesia?

Most clinics can charge anywhere between $200-$400 to sedate cats depending on the session duration.

The post How to Sedate a Cat for Grooming appeared first on FluffyPlanet.

The mucus may be a symptom of an infection, or it could just be that your female dog is in heat.

A healthy dog’s urine is clear or slightly yellow with no trace of mucus, pus, or blood. If you notice anything unusual about your dog’s urine, you should not dismiss it. Consult your veterinarian as soon as possible.

Keep reading to learn more about why your dog could have mucus in its urine.

The Canine Urinary Tract

A dog’s urinary system is very similar to a human’s. The kidney creates urine, which flows to the bladder through two tubes called ureters. The bladder is an organ at the back of the abdomen that holds urine and expands as it fills up. The urine leaves the body through the urethra. The urethra is present above the vagina in female dogs and within the penis in male dogs.

Due to their anatomy, female dogs have a higher risk of developing Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs). Since the urethra is close to the vaginal and rectal areas which contain a host of bacteria, the bacteria can travel into the urinary tract and cause infections.

What is Mucus?

Mucus is a slimy, gelatinous fluid that the body produces to moisturize, protect, or clean certain body parts. Organs such as the nose, lungs, and stomach have a layer of membranes that produce mucus. It protects the body from foreign objects such as dust, debris, or harmful substances. When you breathe, allergens and dust stick to the mucus, and the body expels them by coughing or sneezing.

Mucus in your dog’s urine can mean many things. Let’s explore some of them here.

Causes of Mucus in Dog Urine

If you notice mucus in your dog’s urine, it could indicate the following:

Bladder Infection

Cystitis is the inflammation of the bladder, and there are many reasons this can occur. The lining of the bladder may become inflamed due to an infection, injury, medications, or other illnesses. While bacterial bladder infections can occur in male dogs, they occur the most in female dogs. Bladder infections are painful, uncomfortable, and have many symptoms besides mucus in the urine. If your dog has a bladder infection, you will notice that urinating is difficult for your pet.

Other bladder infection symptoms include difficulty urinating, whimpering while urinating, straining, cloudy urine, incontinence, and increased thirst. If the infection is severe, it can also cause fever and lethargy. If you notice any of these symptoms, along with mucus in urine, consult your veterinarian as soon as possible. Mild bladder infections may clear up themselves at home. However, treatment for a severe infection involves antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medication, which require a visit to the vet.

Bladder Stones

Bladder stones are small stones that are present in the bladder. They consist of minerals and are more common than kidney stones in dogs. Your dog could have single or multiple stones in his bladder. These stones are sharp and rough, so they can cause inflammation in the bladder when they brush up against the lining.

Although the kidneys and bladder are connected, bladder stones are not similar to kidney stones. Recent studies show that diets that cause highly acidic urine can put dogs at risk for developing bladder stones. Chemicals such as calcium, citrates, and oxalates in the urine can also cause bladder stones.

The symptoms of bladder stones are similar to bladder infections but can also cause bloody urine. The stones can cause internal bleeding by harming the lining of the bladder. Larger stones can even obstruct urine, causing the bladder to rupture.

Urinary Tract Infection (UTIs)

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are infections of the urinary tract. Unlike bladder infections where the bacteria have made their way to the bladder, they are present in the urinary tract. A UTI can also lead to bladder infections if left unrelated. Female dogs have a higher rate of Urinary Tract Infections in comparison to male dogs. The common cause of UTIs is E. coli bacteria in feces. However, other bacteria can also cause an infection.

The symptoms of a UTI are very similar to a bladder infection, so consult your veterinarian to confirm whether it is a UTI or a bladder infection. Dogs with health issues such as diabetes, kidney disease, and Cushing’s disease have a higher risk of developing UTIs. Unlike humans, a dog suffering from a UTI sometimes might show no symptoms. It is important to visit your veterinarian to detect such illnesses early.

Vaginitis

Vaginitis is the inflammation of the vagina in female dogs. It has many causes, including infections or injury. Some dogs also develop vaginitis, which resolves after their first heat cycle. However, vaginitis can occur at any age in spayed or unspayed dogs. The common symptoms of vaginitis include inflammation in the vaginal area, discharge such as mucus, and licking of the vaginal area. To diagnose vaginitis in your dog, your veterinarian will run tests and evaluate symptoms and medical history.

Usually, vaginitis is easy to treat, and most dogs recover fully in two to three weeks. Treatment options vary based on the cause of the inflammation. Antibiotics and daily vaginal douching are enough to treat the condition in most dogs. Spaying can reduce the risk of vaginitis if your dog is an adult. In some cases, treatment may involve surgery.

Pyometra

Pyometra is a condition that occurs in unspayed female dogs causing the uterus to become infected, which also causes mucus in the urine. Pyometra is a life-threatening condition commonly occurring after a heat cycle in older, unspayed dogs. During heat cycles, the uterine lining thickens. This process is similar to the thickening of the uterine lining in humans during the menstrual cycle. As the lining thickens, it becomes difficult for the uterus to contract and push out fluids. Female dogs who undergo frequent heat cycles can develop an infection in the uterus.

The symptoms of Pyometra vary based on whether the cervix (the tube that leads from the uterus to the vagina) is open or closed. If it is open, you will notice a foul-smelling mucus-like discharge. If not, the infection can build within the body and infect surrounding organs. When left untreated, Pyometra can lead to death.

Yeast Infection

Another common reason to find mucus in your dog’s urine could be a yeast infection. Yeast infections occur due to Candida yeast, which is normally present on the skin and in the body of dogs. However, when there is an overgrowth of the yeast, it can cause a fungal infection. Dogs that take antibiotics or corticosteroids for a prolonged time or those with diabetes are at risk of developing a yeast infection. Antibiotics can also kill the healthy bacteria in the body, leading to a yeast infection.

Dogs suffering from a yeast infection in the lower urinary tract can show symptoms such as mucus in urine, lethargy, nausea, difficulty, pain when urinating, and incontinence. Since the symptoms are similar to a bacterial infection, your veterinarian can determine the cause using tests such as urinalysis. Treatment involves antifungal medication and probiotic supplements.

Estrus Cycle

Sometimes, what appears as mucus in the urine can be vaginal discharge. Female dogs in their estrus or heat cycle can produce vaginal discharge that is mucoid or bloody. Since the two openings are close together, it can be difficult to tell if the mucus is present in the urine or secreted by the vulva. However, if your dog is unspayed and has been in heat, the mucus in its urine could be vaginal discharge.

If you want to be sure, monitor your dog for other signs of a urinary or bladder infection. Dogs at the end of their heat cycle generally produce some vaginal discharge. If the discharge is clear or mucus-like, there is no cause to worry. However, contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice bloody discharge or pus.

The sudden appearance of discharge when your dog is not in heat could also be problematic. In any case, your veterinarian can provide a definitive diagnosis.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

Like humans, dogs can develop Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) such as Herpes and Brucellosis. Breeding populations are susceptible to developing STDs, but these are rare in dogs. You can consider that your pet may have an STD if they have recently mated and symptoms arose after the event. Additionally, bladder and urinary infections can present similar symptoms, so you should visit your veterinarian for a confirmed diagnosis. Dogs with STDs can experience inflammation in the genital area, which can be very painful.

Most canine STDs are readily treated using antibiotics but require prompt treatment. If left untreated, the disease poses many risks to your pet’s general health. The infection can spread to other parts of the body without treatment.

The three most common STDs that affect dogs include:

Brucellosis

Canine Herpesvirus

Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor

These diseases are rare in spayed and neutered dogs. They generally affect breeding populations and unspayed dogs mating with stray, wild, or feral dogs.

What You Can Do

Finding mucus in your dog’s urine is never a good sign and you should take your pet to the veterinarian as soon as possible. Some conditions can also be life-threatening if left untreated. The best course of action is prompt diagnosis and treatment. If your dog is not spayed or neutered, you should consider having them spayed or neutered. A major cause of mucoid discharge in your pet’s urine is issues related to the reproductive system.

If your dog has successfully recovered from a bacterial or fungal infection of the bladder or urinary tract, you should take some preventive measures for the future. Ensuring your pet stays hydrated and feeding them a diet with probiotics can prevent infections in the future. A healthy and balanced diet with the right amount of minerals can prevent bladder stones in the future.

The post Mucus In a Dog’s Urine: Causes & What To Do? appeared first on FluffyPlanet.

Concerning internal parasites, Panacur is commonly used to treat various parasites in dogs and cats. While the side effects are mild and rare, you should always use Panacur with the guidance of a veterinarian.

What Is Panacur?

Fenbendazole, which is available as Panacur or Safe-Guard, belongs to the anthelmintics class of drugs. This class of drugs is responsible for killing internal parasites in cats and dogs. Other drugs can serve the same purpose, but Panacur is very effective and has few side effects. It is available as an over-the-counter (OTC) medication. However, you should use it carefully according to your veterinarian’s guidelines.

Forms of Panacur

Fenbendazole is available in two forms: oral granules or a liquid suspension administered orally. According to VCA Hospitals, you must measure the liquid form carefully.

How To Give Your Pet Panacur

Your veterinarian can guide you on how to give your pet Panacur. It is best to mix it with your pet’s food to reduce the risk of digestive upset. Generally, veterinarians recommend you give a single dose daily for three consecutive days and then again 2-3 weeks later. As with any other medication, your pet should receive all doses on time for Panacur to take effect. Stopping too early or skipping doses can prolong treatment or lead to reinfection.

Side Effects of Panacur

According to VCA Hospitals, Panacur has no side effects at regular doses. The drug is safe for cats and rarely produces side effects. If your cat has any side effects, they will be mild and limited to diarrhea and vomiting. Panacur is not labeled for use in cats, so you must follow your veterinarian’s directions carefully.

Is Panacur Safe For Cats?

Panacur is perfectly safe for cats and studies have depicted no adverse reactions. However, you should follow your veterinarian’s guidelines carefully. At higher doses than recommended, Panacur can lead to an allergic reaction. If your cat shows symptoms such as itching, hives, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate care.

Some cats may be sensitive or allergic to Fenbendazole, making other medications a better option. At times, the death of the parasites in the gastrointestinal tract can also cause an allergic reaction. You should carefully monitor your cat and follow your veterinarian’s guidelines.

Uses Of Panacur

Panacur kills a variety of parasites, including ones present in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, and bronchial tree. Some of the parasites that Panacur can treat include:

Roundworms

Roundworms are a common gastrointestinal parasite in cats. All cats suffer from roundworms at some point in their lives, mostly as kittens. These are large and round-shaped worms that float freely within the intestines. Most adult cats do not show serious symptoms when infected with roundworms, but kittens and weak senior cats can develop severe symptoms. The common symptoms of roundworm infection include a rounded belly, low appetite, poor coat quality, digestive issues, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Whipworms

Whipworms are not as common in cats as they are in dogs. These worms can live anywhere from a few months to a few years in soil, food, water, feces, and animal flesh. Cats usually contract whipworms by ingesting infected matter or from other animals. A whipworm infection can occur at any age. The common symptoms of whipworm infection include bowel inflammation, dehydration, anemia, weight loss, and bloody diarrhea.

Hookworms

Hookworms are intestinal parasites affecting both dogs and cats. They attach themselves to the intestinal wall lining through hook-shaped mouthparts and feed on the blood and tissue of the infected host. Hookworms appear in dogs more often than in cats. These worms are too small to be visible to the naked eye.

Hookworms thrive in moist environments with poor sanitation. Most cats contract hookworms when grooming their feet after using their litter. Symptoms of hookworm infection include anemia, black or tarry stool, poor coat quality, and weight loss.

Tapeworms

Two main types of Tapeworms affect cats: Dipylidium caninum and Taenia taeniaeformis. Panacur is only effective against the Taenia species of tapeworms. Cats contract these tapeworms through ingesting infected mice or rats. Tapeworms are not very harmful to cats and cause a mild infection with few clinical signs. Veterinarians can detect tapeworms through fecal examination. If your cat is infected with the Taenia species, your veterinarian will prescribe Panacur for treatment.

Strongyloidiasis

Strongyloidiasis is a rare intestinal infection caused by the parasite Strongyloides tumefaciens. Cats can contract the parasite through ingestion of infected matter. The parasite thrives in humid environments with poor sanitation, like kennels. It can present some difficulty in diagnosis because symptoms are similar to other parasites. The symptoms of Strongyloidiasis include skin inflammation, cough, diarrhea, bloody stool, or mucus in stool.

Lungworms

Panacur is effective against the two parasites that affect the lungs of cats, including Aelurostrongylus abstrusus and Paragonimus kellicotti.

Aelurostrongylus abstrusus commonly affects cats around the world. Cats that are allowed to hunt usually contract this parasite. It lives in wild mice, rodents, frogs, toads, snakes, lizards, and small birds. Since most cats hunt these animals, they can contract the parasite easily.

The best way to prevent your cat from acquiring this parasite is by supervising outdoor time and limiting interaction with potential hosts. Symptoms of infection mimic other diseases such as pneumonia, pulmonary edema, and asthma. A fecal examination is the only way to confirm your cat’s infection.

Paragonimus kellicotti, also known as the North American lung fluke, is a parasite that lays eggs in cat lungs. Cats usually develop an infection after consuming raw crayfish or rodents that feed on crayfish.

The parasite lays eggs in the lungs, which leads to coughing and difficulty breathing. Mild infections show little to no symptoms, but severe infections can cause damage to the lungs. As with other parasites, veterinarians conduct fecal examination. However, samples undergo special processing for a definitive diagnosis.

Giardiasis

Giardiasis is an intestinal infection caused by Giardia, a single-celled parasite. There are several forms of Giardia and genotype F affects cats. Giardiasis is common in cats but rarely recognized or diagnosed due to the absence of clinical signs. The Giardia parasite attaches itself to the intestinal wall and feeds on the tissue and blood of the host. The infection is rare in healthy adult cats but kittens and debilitated seniors can suffer from the disease. Giardiasis has symptoms such as vomiting, weight loss, and recurrent bouts of diarrhea. Infected cats usually have soft or watery stool that contains blood.

Coccidiosis

Coccidiosis is an intestinal disease caused by the single-celled Coccidia parasite. The parasite causes symptoms such as diarrhea and lives in the intestinal tract. Coccidia infection is common and life-threatening in kittens. Due to their underdeveloped immune system, the parasite reproduces in large numbers after infecting them. Most healthy adult cats show no clinical signs of a coccidia infection. However, kittens and weak senior cats can suffer from diarrhea, abdominal pain, dehydration, and vomiting. Coccidiosis can spread rapidly if the infected animal is not isolated.

Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD)

Feline Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) is a painful condition involving chronic gastrointestinal inflammation. While the causes of IBD are not fully certain, allergies, weak immunity, and bacterial and parasitic infections are common in cats suffering from the disease. Common symptoms of IBD include persistent diarrhea, vomiting, bloody stool, and weight loss. Diagnosing the condition can be tricky, but the surest way is a gastrointestinal biopsy. Some veterinarians prescribe Panacur to treat IBD. Cats with IBD can safely take Panacur until a definitive diagnosis.

The post Side Effects of Panacur in Cats appeared first on FluffyPlanet.

Many owners will dismiss this as a symptom of flu.

However, cold ears could be a sign of something much more serious.

If you want to understand why your cat’s ears are chilly, keep reading ahead!

Why Does My Cat Have Cold Ears?

Finding out that your cat’s ears are cold is quite alarming for many owners. Fortunately, cold ears are not a sign of any serious disease in most cases. 

The ears are anatomically quite narrow and mostly made up of cartilage. A cat’s ears have the least fur compared to the rest of the body, making them prone to becoming colder than the rest of your cat.

Still, it’s worth knowing when chilly ears can indicate something more serious. Let’s take a look at some of those reasons below:

Reasons for Cold Ears in Cats

If your cat’s ears are consistently cold, it might be time to consult with your veterinarian. Below are some of the most common explanations for this phenomenon and ways to identify them:

1. Regulating body temperature

Aside from hearing, cats use their ears for another crucial function; regulating their body temperature. In summers, their ears dissipate heat and reduce their body temperature, while in winters, they sacrifice warmth for the rest of the body by becoming colder.

When your cat takes a quick stroll in the snow, its body automatically reduces circulation to the ears to keep the vital organs running. Although it sounds like a desperate measure, this situation isn’t a cause of concern. Once your cat steps back inside, it will adjust the temperature by warming up near a heater or your lap.

2. Hypothermia

Hypothermia is not only limited to humans. It can also occur in cats subjected to extreme cold for an extended period. As a result, their body will be unable to maintain warmth, and their temperature regulation system will give up. Hypothermia is an emergency as your cat can experience convulsions, shock, and even death if not treated immediately.

If you suspect your cat is hypothermic, look for the following symptoms:

• Cold ears, tail, and paws
• Shivering
• Lethargy
• Lack of alertness

When do cats get hypothermia? Temperatures below 45°F (7°C), wet fur, and extended periods outdoors in winter are all perfect scenarios for cats to develop hypothermia. If you notice that your cat has returned from outside with wet fur, immediately check their ears and body temperature. Also, look out for breeds with shorter coats, such as the Bengals, American Curls, and Burmese, as they are more prone to hypothermia in winters due to less insulation.

What to do if your cat feels hypothermic? If you notice any of the above symptoms, as well as shivering, dilated pupils, and mute heartbeat, immediately warm your cat by wrapping them in a thick blanket. Place your cat in a warm room, and contact your vet ASAP to prevent the situation from worsening.

3. Frostbite

For pet owners living in cold climates, it’s worth knowing that cold and painful ears can also be a sign of frostbite. Not only ears but the paws and tail are also highly susceptible to frostbite due to their large surface area and contact with cold surfaces such as snow.

When do cats get frostbite? The blood vessels of a cat exposed to sub-zero temperatures will constrict, starting at the farthest from the heart. This constriction is particularly problematic if your cat already suffers from cardiac diseases or diabetes, as the blood circulation is already disturbed.

As a result, the ears are the first body part to freeze (even faster if they’re damp). You will initially notice swelling, redness, and pain when touching the ear. If you don’t take quick action, the frozen tissue will start to die in the following days. It will first discolor and turn gray/blue/black, then start to fall off after a couple of weeks.

What to do if your cat gets frostbite? As soon as you notice that your cat cries when you touch their cold ears, your priority should be to bring up their body temperature gradually. First, get your cat to a warm area and cover them with a cozy blanket. Use a hot water bottle wrapped in a towel as a heater to increase their body temperature steadily. 

Make your way to a vet as soon as possible so that they can examine your feline friend for signs of shock or infections. They will likely administer antibiotics to prevent infections and provide painkillers to your cat. 

How To Keep Your Cat Warm in Winter

Assuming that a cat’s thick fur keeps them warm is a mistake many owners make. The truth is, your cat cannot verbally tell you whether they’re feeling cold. They will only exhibit signs that you can take a clue from, such as:

• Curling up into a ball 24/7
• Trying to cuddle in your lap all the time
• Spending most of the day near the heater/thermostat
• Having cold ears, paws, and tail

Even one of these signs could indicate that your cat feels uneasy with the indoor temperature and needs extra insulation. We highly recommend confirming your suspicions with the help of a rectal thermometer, which should indicate a body temperature greater than 95°F, so you can rule out hypothermia.

But if you record a temperature anything below 90°F, it would be wise to put the following tips into effect:

1. Place your cat’s bed above the ground

Higher ground is generally warmer than the floor since heat travels towards the ceiling. If your cat is feeling chilly, it might be a good idea to move its bedding above ground, such as on the top of a dresser. Make sure the surface is stable and there isn’t any furniture nearby!

2. Give your cat some warm blankets

Although you can’t buy your cat a pair of fluffy trousers, a nice cotton blanket can do wonders for their body temperature. You can get cat blankets from any major online pet store and lay them around your cat’s sleeping area to make their bed cozier and warmer during winter.

3. Let the sunshine through

Nothing feels as comforting as the winter sun! Ensure your cat can get some rays by opening your curtains during the daytime. They will naturally soak this heat during the day by relaxing under the window.

4. Increase their food intake

Even though cats don’t go into hibernation, they can benefit from extra food by using it as fuel to warm their bodies. Many experts recommend this technique too, but if you’re worried about weight gain, talk to your weight before implementing this tip.

5. Buy them a heated bed

If you live in colder states or your house generally stays cool during winters, it might be worth investing in an electrically heated bed for your feline friend. The bed will ensure your cat stays warm throughout the day without damaging its skin. You will also want to invest in a heated bed if you have kittens or breeds with shorter coats.

FAQ’s

How To Tell if Your Cat Has a Fever?

A cat suffering from fever will have a body temperature over 102°F and experience symptoms such as loss of appetite, lethargy, decreased drinking, shivering, hiding, and rapid breathing.

Do Cats With Frostbite Die?

If your cat gets frostbite on the ears and gets treated before necrosis sets in, they have a high chance of survival. Look for symptoms of frostbite like skin discoloration, pain, and swelling. Take your cat to the vet as soon as possible.

Should a Cat’s Ears Be Cold or Warm?

A cat’s ears should be around 100°F, the same temperature as the rest of its body. If they’re feeling cold or hypothermic, the ears are the first body part to lose circulation. So cold ears are generally a good indicator of unusually low body temperature.

How To Tell if Your Cat Is Cold?

You can check if a cat is feeling cold by feeling its ears, which should ideally be around 100°F. Our hands have an average temperature of 90°F, making it easy to detect a cooler object. Still, we advise you to use a rectal thermometer to get a more accurate reading and decide how to deal with your cat’s cold.

The post Cat Ears Are Cold — What to Do? appeared first on FluffyPlanet.

One of the most confusing ones is when they casually bite and lick us, even when we’re showing them affection.

At first thought, you might think to yourself that your cat is angry at you. However, biting then licking does not always result from aggression.

Here’s a deeper look at this peculiar behavior and what it means:

Reasons Why Cats Bite Then Lick

Bites from a cat are something that no owner enjoys. Even if they do not cause physical harm, a nip from your feline friend can be alarming. Sometimes, a bite can pierce your skin and draw blood, but there is usually a message behind such bites.

Nevertheless, it’s important to realize that cats only bite their owners for two reasons: communication or a signal to stop. The bite can also occur while you’re petting your cat or they’re slowly licking you. Here are some common reasons why cats bite their owners while licking:

1. They’re biting you as part of their grooming routine

We all know how cats groom themselves by licking their fur. However, when some hardened dirt or filth gets stuck in their coat, they will loosen it by biting it, then pull it out with their tongue.

This grooming routine is a part of your cat’s nature and will happen to whoever is closest. Unfortunately, this often means you. You will usually notice this type of bite when your cat is relaxing on your lap and gently licking your hand or arm.

In reality, they are trying to groom you as they would groom any other kitten. When your cat bites, you will feel a nip at hand that will probably hurt as their teeth are sharp. You might pull your hand away, but the bite will never penetrate the skin or cause serious harm.

You will notice that your cat remains calm after such biting incidents, even if you jump up a bit from the couch — a sign that your pet nipped you out of affection and love. 

2. They’re biting you out of excitement

If you’ve seen kittens play, you will recognize that it’s quite physical and involves a lot of biting and pouncing. This play is a natural part of their training for the wild, where the littermates will practice defending themselves and learn how to catch their prey.

Cats play with humans similarly, using their paws and mouth. Even though they control their attack to avoid harming their owners, their biting and scratching are sometimes more painful than they realize.

Fortunately, these bites also rarely do any serious damage and would only leave some marks or a light scratch at best. However, some training is in order if the nipping happens repeatedly or cuts your skin.

Another situation is where the cat would bite to signal that it wants to play. You would feel these bites when your cat sits idle but suddenly takes a nip and jumps up excitedly. 

You can test your cat’s mood by throwing a toy at them. If it seems thrilled and follows through by playing with the toy, chances are they wanted to communicate that they’re in the mood for some activity. If they don’t seem very pleased, they’re likely biting for another reason.

3. They’re biting to stop the activity

It’s a well-known fact that cats are moody pets and prefer their own space — as a cat owner, don’t expect any different. When a cat bites you out of nowhere, you should consider that it just wants you to stop whatever you’re doing and give it some space.

Such events will play out when your cat is relaxing in your lap or bed and you’ve been stroking them for a long time. The cat might even lick you, but if they bite, you should probably assess their body language and give them some space.

A cat wanting solitude wants no part of being stroked or cuddled and could growl or hiss at you if you try to touch them. Analyze your cat’s body language; if its ears are back and pupils dilated, give that kitty a wide berth for a while.

It’s worth noting that most cats will not adopt aggressive body language or seriously injure their owners, even when overstimulated. But a recently adopted or abused cat can become frightened or aggressive if you try to invade their personal space.

How To Train Cats To Stop Biting

If you understand why cats bite people, you will likely want to know how to curb this behavior. Luckily, cats are intelligent pets and are easily trainable with patience and consistency. With the below tips, you too can train your cat to stop biting you or any other person:

1. Don’t use bare hands or feet during playtime

Most people are guilty of using their bare hands and feet to play with their cats. And unfortunately, these two body parts also receive the most bites and scratches. That’s because an excited cat with an instinct to bite will take a nip at whatever they find closest to them.

You must restrict your cat’s access to vulnerable body parts to control this habit. And the first ones to protect are your hands and feet. Doing so will reduce the risk of sustaining deep wounds and allow you to train your cat safely. Otherwise, they’ll think that biting humans is okay.

Wand and kicking toys are an excellent alternative to use instead of your hands. Their rapid movement imitates live prey and is highly appealing to cats. Your cat can also chew or scratch these toys as much as they want without harming anybody.

2. Use negative reinforcement to stop biting

Not using your hands to avoid bites is only half of the game. You also need to train your cat so they can control this instinct when interacting with humans. And for that, negative reinforcement works like a charm. 

All you have to do is walk away from your cat every time it bites you. Accompany your leaving with a firm “No” to remind your pet that biting is not okay. Repeating this phrase and removing yourself from the area will reinforce the concept that biting brings a halt to playtime. Eventually, your cat will associate nipping with a negative experience and learn to control its instinct naturally.

You can also use negative reinforcement if your cat excessively pounces at people. But we suggest that experiment with reward training, as outlined below.

3. Try rewards for not pouncing

A cat wanting attention or play will pounce at their owners, often following it with a bite or two. This uninvited play can happen while you’re cooking, working on your laptop, or even as you’re entering your room. 

In this scenario, a simple “No” in a firm voice, followed by walking away, will do just fine. However, we recommend using treats to train your cat not to pounce or bite. Just enter the room with your cat and wait for them to lunge at you. If they do, use a firm “No” and re-enter the room till they don’t pounce at you anymore.

When they stop, give them a treat and some verbal praises so they can associate staying put with a reward. This way, your cat will slowly learn not to pounce at you during important tasks.

4. Never pull your hand away if your cat bites

Whenever a cat bites our finger, our instinct is to pull away. But while we’re trying to move away from the pain, cats register this as an attempt to escape. As a result, they lock their jaws even harder and can potentially puncture your skin.

Fortunately, there’s a weird trick you can try that will force your cat to let go. Instead of pulling your finger out, gently push it further into its mouth. Since this is not how a prey would respond, your cat will likely open its jaw.

5. Avoid physical abuse completely

While training or disciplining your cat, never physically abuse them. That’s because pets cannot feel regret and will view hitting as a form of aggression. With time, your cat will become stressed and bitter towards you. They will also engage in more biting and scratching to defend themselves.

What’s even more dangerous is that an abused cat will lash out at anybody, whether an adult or a child. They will become more physical and cause frequent puncture wounds, which is counterintuitive to your original goal. 

6. Make sure that everyone knows the training rules

A common mistake that cat owners make while training is not being on the same page. You could be executing positive reinforcement perfectly, but if other household members are not following the same rules, your cat will receive mixed signals and get confused. 

Make sure every family member reduces access to exposed body parts and responds the same way when your cat accidentally nips them. This way, your cat will learn quicker and be more consistent with its reaction.

FAQ’s

Are Cat Bites Dangerous?

While playful bites by cats are rarely dangerous, a deep one penetrating the skin needs immediate attention to prevent infections. If you see blood, put pressure on the bite and wash it with soap and water to draw out bacteria. It is also crucial to visit a doctor afterward so they can properly clean your wound and administer a tetanus booster if yours is out of date.

At What Age Do Cats Stop Biting?

A kitten going through teething will stop biting somewhere before 12 months of age. However, there’s no guarantee that they won’t nip you out of affection or to convey a message. 

Do Cats Feel Regret?

No, cats cannot feel regret or remorse for their bad behavior. However, they sense anger and happiness in the tone of your voice. That’s why we recommend using verbal praises or warnings to teach your cat the difference between right and wrong.

Should You Use Spray Bottles To Train Your Cat?

No, spraying your cat with water is non-effective and only teaches them to fear their owners. The cat will engage in the same behavior when you’re not around. Instead, use positive reinforcement like treats or verbal praises to teach your cat not to bite people gradually.

The post Why Does My Cat Bite Then Lick? appeared first on FluffyPlanet.

There are many methods for removing candle wax from your cat’s fur. Which one to use depends on many factors like your cat’s temperament, the extent of the damage, and the type of candle wax.

Types of Candle Wax

Before removing the wax from your cat’s fur, it’s helpful to know what type of wax it is. Knowing this will benefit you in two ways: it will help you determine the damage it may have done to your cat and guide you in the best way to remove it. Generally, candles consist of three main types of wax.

Beeswax

Pure beeswax candles are biodegradable and burn for long periods. As a result, they also require high temperatures to melt. If your cat comes in contact with a beeswax candle while it is burning, it could get burnt. Avoid buying beeswax candles if you have pets at home. If your cat has wax on her fur and you have beeswax candles, assess her skin for any burns.

Another problem with beeswax candles is that the fragrance is more potent. While this is a plus point in your books, it is not the same for your cat. Cats are prone to all sorts of allergies. A candle that leaves long-lasting effects could cause allergies and respiratory problems.

Paraffin Wax

Paraffin candles are the most affordable option but are not the safest. The wax contains petroleum by-products, so it can produce toxic fumes when burnt. Compared to natural waxes such as pure beeswax and soy wax, paraffin wax burns at much higher temperatures. As a result, it can also cause burns if your cat chooses to play with a paraffin wax candle.

Additionally, paraffin wax produces toxins and black soot as it burns — dangerous for you and your pet. It is best not to use paraffin candles, regardless of whether you are a pet parent or not. Inhaling the fumes from a paraffin candle can cause nausea, vomiting, respiratory issues, or even cancer in the long term. These candles can also cause air pollution inside your home.

Soy Wax

The safest candles you can purchase for your home if you have pets are soy wax candles. They are much more affordable than pure beeswax candles since they come from renewable sources. This natural, biodegradable plant-based wax produces minimal soot when lit. Another benefit to soy wax candles is their lower burning temperature, which can reduce the risk of burns to your cat. Cleaning is easy, and you only need soap and water to remove spills.

The only downside to soy wax is that it comes from heavily genetically modified sources. It is common to apply pesticides to soy plants, which can harm humans and pets. Some manufacturers might add paraffin wax or artificial dyes and fragrances to these candles. When buying soy wax candles, inquire about the sources and ingredients used.

How To Remove Candle Wax From Your Cat’s Fur

Removing wax from your cat’s fur can be simple if you know what type of wax it is. Follow these simple steps to remove candle wax from your cat’s fur:

Assess The Damage

First and foremost, check your pet thoroughly for burns. The hot candle wax could likely have caused a burn. Check underneath the fur to see if your cat has any burns. You may need to reassure your cat and help it calm down because it is likely already stressed. Most felines will be scared or confused and try to lick the wax off. You should comfort them and hold them gently while assessing the damage to their skin. You should also check the nose and paws for burns.

Determine Wax Type

In most cases, pet parents are already aware of the type of candles they own. If not, you can check the label to determine if it is beeswax, paraffin, or soy wax. It is best not to buy candles with vague or no labels. If you’ve determined the type of wax, you will also know if it burnt your cat or not. Remember that cats are more likely to receive burns from beeswax or paraffin candles. If you have any of those at home, it is best to take your cat to the veterinarian. Burns from candle wax can be very painful, and your cat will require immediate care.

Removing Hardened Wax

Small amounts of wax are easily removed, especially if the wax is on the fur only. In most cases, the wax will have hardened before you remove it. You can gently break it off in clumps, but there might still be small pieces that are difficult to remove. You can use a fine-toothed comb to brush through any remaining wax. You must use a light hand, or you might leave your cat with a bald patch. Use the following methods to remove wax effectively:

Baby Oil

If you are scared that breaking off the wax might hurt your feline, you can use a gentle, fragrance-free oil to remove the wax. Be mindful of the oil you use since cats are sensitive to essential oils. Unscented baby oil is the safest and gentlest option. Warm oil works better than cold oil for this solution.

Take baby oil on your fingers and gently massage it onto the hardened wax. Rub gently with your fingers till the wax slides off the fur. If using your fingers is difficult, you can soak a cotton ball in baby oil and massage it onto your cat’s fur. After thoroughly moistening the area with oil, use a fine-toothed comb to brush through it. The key is taking your time, so don’t become frustrated if the wax doesn’t come off in the first few minutes. You might need to massage the spot for ten minutes or so before the wax gives way.

Ice

Bob Vila recommends using ice to remove candle wax from a carpet. It could work for your cat if the other methods fail. Instead of rubbing in the ice cube, fill up a plastic bag with ice cubes and place it against the affected spot — making the wax hard and brittle while soothing burns your cat may have. Crumble the wax with your fingers to remove it from your cat’s fur. Some finer bits might still be left, which you can remove with a fine-toothed comb.

Feline Conditioner

You can use your cat’s conditioner if you don’t have unscented baby oil. If you are afraid the oil might irritate your pet’s skin, a conditioner is a great alternative. Take some onto your fingers and gently massage it onto the affected spot. You might need to rub the area for ten minutes or more before removing most of the wax. After rinsing off the conditioner, you can give your cat a bath to loosen up any bits of wax left in the fur.

Removing Scented Wax

If your cat got into the wax burner, she probably did not get a lot of wax on herself. In this case, you can soak a washcloth in warm water and use it to soften the wax.

Press it onto the spot for a few seconds and remove it, so it doesn’t hurt your pet. You will have to do this many times till the wax softens. Scented wax melts at low temperatures, so it is easier to remove it with a warm washcloth. You can comb out any small pieces at the end.

Hair Clippers

Use hair clippers if you cannot remove the fine bits of wax at all and don’t want to risk your cat trying to lick them off. You don’t need to go to a professional groomer for this. Trim away the fur that still has wax on it. Wait for your cat to calm down before you do this. You will need to hold your cat firmly and slowly trim off the fur from the affected spot. The fur will grow back within a few weeks.

Conclusion

Before removing wax from your cat’s fur, ensure she has no burns. If your cat has suffered burns, you should visit your veterinarian immediately. Candle wax can be tough to remove, so you can try the above methods to see which works best for your cat.

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